Enzymes in Fresh Brewer's Yeast

In fresh brewer's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a variety of specific enzymes contribute significantly to fermentation and baking. These enzymes not only facilitate the transformation of sugar and the production of CO2, but also influence the organoleptic properties of bread. Here are some of the key enzymes found in fresh brewer's yeast:

1. Reverse :

   • This enzyme breaks down sucrose into glucose and fructose, which are more easily used by yeast during fermentation. Invertase activity is crucial for maintaining vigorous fermentation, especially at the beginning of the leavening process.

2. Maltasi :

   • Maltase degrades maltose (produced by the splitting of starch by the action of amylases) into two glucose molecules. This provides a continuous source of energy to the yeast, supporting the production of carbon dioxide and alcohol during fermentation.

3. Phosphatase :

   • Phosphatases liberate phosphate from organic compounds, which is essential for many metabolic pathways within yeast, including those that generate ATP, the cell's energy currency.

4. Beta-fructofuranosidase :

   • This enzyme helps further break down fructans and other complex oligosaccharides into simpler sugars that can be used by yeast for growth and fermentation.

The activity of these enzymes in fresh brewer's yeast not only ensures the efficient production of gas necessary for bread leavening, but also contributes to the formation of the desired flavor and texture in the finished product. Carefully managing fermentation conditions can optimize enzymatic activity for optimal results.